According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union’s database, African countries are now among the global leaders in the number of women in national parliaments, showcasing a commitment to fostering gender-balanced governance. Rwanda, in particular, has emerged as a frontrunner, with over 60% of its parliamentary seats occupied by women—setting an inspiring example for the rest of the world.

READ ALSO: Honouring the Rise of Women Judges Across Africa

A New Era of Gender Balance

Rwanda’s achievement is not an isolated phenomenon; it reflects a broader trend across the continent, as countries increasingly recognise the importance of inclusive leadership. South Africa, for instance, boasts 44.7% female representation in its 387 parliamentary seats, illustrating its commitment to gender equity. Cabo Verde follows closely with 44.4%, while Ethiopia has 41.9% of its 482 parliamentary seats held by women. These figures not only reflect progress but also highlight the potential for transformative governance that prioritises diverse voices.

Other notable examples include Senegal (41.2%), Namibia (40.6%), and Mozambique (39.2%), all of which demonstrate a concerted effort to integrate women into political decision-making. Angola, Burundi, and Tanzania are also making strides, with women occupying significant portions of parliamentary seats.

Persistent Challenges

Despite these encouraging advancements, significant obstacles continue to hinder women’s full inclusion in leadership roles. Deeply rooted cultural beliefs and systemic discrimination persist, creating an uneven playing field for women in politics. Traditional norms often portray politics as a male-dominated domain, which can undermine women’s credibility as leaders and decision-makers. This perception, coupled with entrenched biases, discourages many from pursuing political careers.

Moreover, the lack of institutional support remains a critical barrier. Many political parties still prioritise male candidates for leadership roles, often sidelining qualified women who could contribute meaningfully to governance. Weak institutional frameworks and insufficient policies to promote gender parity further exacerbate these inequalities, stalling progress towards equitable representation.

Towards a More Equitable Future

To build on the progress that has been made, concerted efforts must be directed towards dismantling these barriers. Initiatives that promote women’s leadership, offer mentorship programmes, and encourage political engagement among women can inspire the next generation of female leaders. Additionally, political parties must embrace diversity in candidate selection and actively implement policies that promote gender equity within their ranks.

As we celebrate the remarkable achievements of women in politics, we must also acknowledge the work that lies ahead. By fostering a culture of inclusivity and supporting female candidates, nations can harness the full potential of their populations. Gender-balanced governance is not just a moral imperative; it leads to more comprehensive and effective decision-making that benefits society as a whole.

The rise of women in politics represents a significant milestone in the quest for equality and justice. With countries like Rwanda leading the charge and numerous others across Africa making remarkable progress, the trajectory towards gender parity is undeniably promising. However, to realise a future where women’s voices are equally heard in governance, it is imperative to continue addressing the obstacles that persist. An empowered and inclusive political landscape will ultimately enrich democratic processes and serve the best interests of all citizens. As we look to the future, let us champion the call for equity and work diligently to ensure that women can thrive in leadership roles worldwide.

The post The Rise of Women in Politics: A Remarkable Journey Towards Gender Parity appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

Since taking office, President Rajoelina has led transformative economic and social reforms, revitalising infrastructure, expanding access to education and healthcare, and enhancing Madagascar’s global influence.

At the awards ceremony in Casablanca, Morocco, he delivered a compelling keynote address, urging African nations to embrace inclusive leadership and interconnected development strategies. He emphasised that Africa’s progress hinges on:

• Strengthening regional trade and cooperation to drive economic growth
• Modernising infrastructure to enhance connectivity and productivity
• Managing resources sustainably for long-term prosperity
• Empowering youth and women as drivers of sustainable progress

Key Achievements of His Administration

• Economic Diversification: Strategic investments in agriculture, renewable energy, and tourism have strengthened Madagascar’s economic foundation.
• Infrastructure Development: Modernising transport and energy networks has significantly boosted economic efficiency.
• Education and Healthcare Expansion: Increased funding has improved access and quality nationwide.
• Environmental Sustainability: Madagascar has emerged as a global leader in biodiversity conservation and climate advocacy.

Beyond national achievements, President Rajoelina actively champions Africa’s collective prosperity. His engagement in the African Union, multilateral summits, and global partnerships reflects his commitment to advancing the continent’s strategic interests.

Other Notable Honourees at POTY 2025:

• H.E. Sen. Douye Diri, Governor of Bayelsa State, Nigeria – African Outstanding Good Governance Champion Award
• Rt. Hon. Robinah Nabbanja, Prime Minister of Uganda – African Female Leader of the Year
• H.E. Diamantino Azevedo, Minister of Mineral Resources, Petroleum, and Gas, Angola – African Government Minister of the Year
• Dr. Jane Ruth Aceng Ocero, Minister for Health, Uganda – African Public Health Leader of the Year
• Mr. Olusegun Alebiosu, Managing Director/CEO, First Bank of Nigeria Limited – African Banking Leadership & Excellence Award
• Dr. Seinye O.B. Lulu-Briggs, Executive Chairman, Moni Pulo Limited, Nigeria—African Philanthropist of the Year
• Mr. Israel Degfa, President, Kerchanshe Trading Plc, Ethiopia—Special African Business Leadership Commendation Award

President Rajoelina’s POTY 2025 recognition underscores his bold leadership and transformative policies, reinforcing his role as a catalyst for Africa’s progress. While the continent navigates future challenges and opportunities, leaders like H.E. Andry Rajoelina exemplify resilience, innovation, and a steadfast commitment to sustainable development.

The African Leadership Magazine remains dedicated to celebrating individuals reshaping Africa’s destiny. President Rajoelina’s award reaffirms his role as a beacon of progress and an inspiration for the next generation of African leaders.

African Leadership Magazine, with its international headquarters in London and offices across Africa, is a leading publication committed to shining a light on the achievements of Africa’s most exceptional leaders and organisations. The magazine takes pride in telling the African story from an authentic African perspective, celebrating success in governance, economic progress, social development, and innovation.

With a vision to inspire transformative leadership across the continent, it features thought-provoking commentary and in-depth analysis that emphasise progress, innovation, and inclusion. By fostering dialogue around key issues and celebrating the continent’s trailblazers, African Leadership Magazine serves as both a platform and catalyst for reshaping Africa’s narrative on the global stage.

For more information, contact

The Group Editor,

King Richard Igimoh

king.richards@africanleadership.co.uk

editor@africanleadership.co.uk

The post H.E. Andry Rajoelina is Africa’s Political Leader of the Year 2024 appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

The Promise of Change in Africa

Many of Africa’s new leaders have launched ambitious policies aimed at economic transformation and governance reform. While some have seen relative success, others have faced obstacles that expose the complexities of leadership on the continent.

READ ALSO: Africa’s Rising Stars in Global Leadership

Paul Kagame—Rwanda’s Tech-Driven Model

Paul Kagame, though not a new leader, continues to be a model for many emerging African leaders. Under his administration, Rwanda has positioned itself as a tech-driven economy, attracting global investment in smart cities, artificial intelligence, and digital entrepreneurship. Kigali’s clean streets and reliable infrastructure have become a benchmark for urban development. His leadership has transformed Rwanda into one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies, with GDP growth averaging over 7% in recent years. However, critics argue that Kagame’s firm grip on power and limited political freedoms raise concerns about democratic growth, questioning whether economic prosperity can be sustainable without open governance.

Bola Ahmed Tinubu—Nigeria’s Economic Reforms

Nigeria’s president, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, came into office with promises of economic reform, focusing on removing fuel subsidies, stabilising the naira, and attracting foreign investment. His administration’s bold move to end fuel subsidies was met with mixed reactions; while it aimed to free up funds for infrastructure and development, it also led to increased fuel prices, triggering inflation and public discontent. Tinubu’s economic policies are centred on revitalising Nigeria’s business environment, but the country’s high debt burden, unemployment rate, and security challenges continue to test his leadership. His ability to navigate these economic pressures will determine whether his reforms bring sustainable growth or deepen economic hardships for Nigerians.

William Ruto—Kenya’s “Bottom-Up” Economic Agenda

Kenyan President William Ruto campaigned on the promise of a “Hustler Economy,” aiming to support small businesses and reduce income inequality. His government introduced the Financial Inclusion Fund (Hustler Fund) to provide affordable credit to small entrepreneurs, a move hailed as a major step toward financial inclusivity. However, increased taxation under his administration has led to public backlash, with protests erupting over the rising cost of living. While his policies signal an intent to support the economically marginalised, their success is contingent on implementation and public trust.

Bassirou Diomaye Faye—Economic Shift in Senegal

Senegal’s newly elected president, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, has set out to renegotiate mining and oil contracts to ensure that Senegalese citizens benefit more from their country’s natural resources. His push for economic nationalism is ambitious, challenging long-standing agreements that heavily favoured foreign companies. His approach has sparked both optimism and scepticism—will he secure better deals without discouraging foreign investment? The coming years will reveal whether this bold move translates into real economic empowerment for Senegalese citizens.

Ibrahim Traoré—Burkina Faso’s Defiance Against Western Influence

In Burkina Faso, the young Captain Ibrahim Traoré has taken an aggressive stance against France, cutting military ties and strengthening relations with Russia. His administration has focused on security, tackling the country’s rampant jihadist insurgency, which has displaced over two million people. While some citizens see his leadership as bold and necessary, others worry that leaning towards non-traditional allies could complicate the country’s geopolitical standing. If his security strategies succeed, Burkina Faso could serve as a model for self-reliance. If not, it may deepen instability.

Digital Governance: Are They Delivering?

One hallmark of Africa’s new-generation leaders is their ability to engage youth through social media and digital governance. Many of these leaders have embraced technology to increase transparency and efficiency in government operations. However, implementation has varied across countries.

Ghana’s Digital Drive under Nana Akufo-Addo made strides in digitising public services, including the Ghana Card initiative, which aims to streamline national identification and financial inclusion. While this is a step in the right direction, Ghana’s debt crisis threatens to derail economic gains, and many citizens still feel the impact of inflation. Similarly, Nigeria’s tech expansion has been promising, with Lagos positioning itself as Africa’s Silicon Valley. However, challenges such as inconsistent policies, high operational costs, and government crackdowns on cryptocurrency and fintech firms have slowed progress.

Challenges: Corruption, Institutional Weakness, and Public Trust

Despite their progressive rhetoric, many new-generation leaders still face deep-rooted challenges. Corruption remains a major issue, as seen in Transparency International’s 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, where many African nations still rank poorly. Institutional weaknesses continue to hinder policy implementation, with bureaucratic inefficiencies slowing down economic and governance reforms. Public disillusionment is growing in countries where leaders promised rapid change but have yet to deliver tangible results. The youth, who form the majority of Africa’s population, are increasingly vocal, using social media and protests to demand accountability.

A Balanced Outlook

While scepticism persists, it would be unfair to dismiss the efforts of Africa’s new leaders entirely. There have been notable successes that indicate progress:
• Renewable Energy Expansion: South Africa, Morocco, and Kenya have significantly increased solar and wind energy adoption, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
• Infrastructure Growth: Major projects, such as Tanzania’s Standard Gauge Railway and Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam, demonstrate Africa’s ambition to modernise.
• Intra-Africa Trade: The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is gradually fostering regional trade, despite slow implementation and logistical challenges.

These developments suggest that while Africa’s leadership still grapples with challenges, significant strides are being made in economic diversification, infrastructure, and regional collaboration.

Can This Generation Deliver Lasting Change?

The ultimate test of Africa’s new leaders will be whether they can sustain economic growth, maintain democratic values, and improve the livelihoods of ordinary citizens. Their effectiveness will not be measured by promises but by real, verifiable impact. While they have shown some progress, systemic issues remain. Africa’s new-generation leaders must rise beyond rhetoric and deliver results that stand the test of time. Will they break the cycle, or will history repeat itself? Only time will tell.

The post How Effective Are Africa’s New Generation Leaders? appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

The Honourable Minister of Petroleum, Energy, and Mines of The Gambia, Hon. Nani Juwara, will join a distinguished lineup of African leaders and policymakers as a key speaker during the Africa Ministerial Roundtable on Energy Security and Sustainable Development. This high-level dialogue is a special component of the African Leadership Magazine Persons of the Year Ceremony, set to take place on 21–22 February 2025 at the Casablanca Marriott Hotel, Morocco.

As the Minister of Petroleum and Energy, Hon. Juwara has been instrumental in driving initiatives that enhance energy access, promote sustainable development, and position The Gambia as a key player in Africa’s energy landscape. Since his appointment, he has prioritised increasing the country’s electrification rate to 70%—with 50% coverage in rural areas—by the end of the year, underscoring his commitment to bridging the energy access gap and fostering inclusive growth. His proactive engagement with international partners has attracted significant investment and technical expertise to The Gambia, strengthening its energy sector. Under his leadership, The Gambia has also embraced renewable energy solutions, marked by the inauguration of the nation’s first large-scale solar energy facility in Jambur.

The Africa Ministerial Roundtable is a high-level platform bringing together top policymakers, thought leaders, and experts to drive regional integration and sustainable development by tackling trade barriers, accelerating AfCFTA implementation, and showcasing transformative leadership. With a focus on closing Africa’s $68–$108 billion infrastructure financing gap, strengthening energy grids, transport corridors, and health systems, and positioning nations as prime investment destinations, the roundtable will shape a collective vision for seamless policy alignment, boosting intra-African trade by 52% by 2030, and unlocking Africa’s full economic potential.

Hon. Juwara will join other distinguished speakers, including H.E. Mrs. Chileshe Mpundu Kapwepwe, Secretary General of COMESA; Dr. Jane Ruth Aceng, Minister of Health, Uganda; H.E. Fardowsa Osman Egal, Honourable Minister for Transport and Civil Aviation, Somalia; Hon. Augustine K. Ngafuan, Minister of Finance and Development Planning, Liberia; and H.E. Ibrahim Mohamed Abdourazak, Minister of Finance, Budget, and Banking Sector, Comoros. The session will be moderated by H.E. Mrs. Rindra Rabarinirinarison, Minister for Economy and Finance of Madagascar.

Now in its 14th year, the African Leadership Magazine Persons of the Year Ceremony continues to be the premier annual event for honouring and celebrating people-centred leadership and Africans who are pursuing a pan-African agenda in their chosen fields. The 2025 edition is expected to attract over 400 in-person delegates, with online streaming reaching thousands of followers across the magazine’s social media platforms. The event serves as a unique platform for networking, collaboration, and dialogue, fostering innovative solutions to Africa’s most pressing challenges, all aimed at advancing a prosperous and sustainable future for the continent.

Among the distinguished special guests of honour and speakers at the two-day event in Morocco are H.E. Andry Rajoelina, President of the Republic of Madagascar; Rt. Hon. Robinah Nabbanja, Prime Minister of Uganda; and H.E. Douye Diri, Governor of Bayelsa State, Nigeria, alongside top policymakers, business leaders, and industry titans from Ethiopia, Nigeria, Madagascar, Angola, Uganda, South Sudan, Zimbabwe, Congo, Cape Verde, Botswana, South Africa, and Kenya.

About African Leadership Magazine

The African Leadership Magazine, published by the African Leadership Organisation (UK), is dedicated to showcasing Africa’s best to a global audience—highlighting the continent’s success stories, fostering positive narratives, and driving solutions to its unique challenges. For 16 years, the magazine has been at the forefront of promoting impactful leadership, facilitating African opportunities on the global stage through a strong ecosystem that includes high-quality Afro-positive content, trade facilitation, market entry solutions, networking platforms, and public sector training and consulting.

For media enquiries and event participation, please contact:

Ehis Ayere

Group General Manager

African Leadership Organization

Email: info@africanleadership.co.uk

The post Gambia’s Petroleum Minister Nani Juwara to Speak at Africa Ministerial Roundtable during ALM Persons of the Year Ceremony, Morocco 2025 appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

In Africa, about 40% of countries are considered democracies, though the degree of democracy varies. This includes nations like Botswana, Ghana, Mauritius, Senegal, and South Africa, which have consolidated democratic systems. These countries score higher in terms of political rights, civil liberties, and democratic governance.

READ ALSO: Africa’s Elections in 2025: A Turning Point for Democracy?

However, a significant portion of African countries, around 40-45%, are still classified as authoritarian regimes or face challenges in maintaining democratic principles. This group includes countries like Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, and Sudan.
The “democratic winter” is not a phenomenon confined to Africa. In the United States, a Gallup poll revealed that only 28 percent of Americans—an all-time low, even lower than after the Capitol attack on January 6, 2021—are satisfied with the state of their democracy. Meanwhile, in France, nearly 40 percent of voters express a desire for an unelected leader with authoritarian powers.

Dawn of African Democracy

Africa’s transition toward democratic governance has been marked by resilience and adaptation. Nations such as Ghana, Senegal, and Botswana have championed democracy by fostering peaceful transitions of power, bolstering the credibility of democratic institutions. According to the Mo Ibrahim Index of African Governance (2023), these nations have consistently ranked high in areas of political participation and human rights.

Since returning to democracy in 1992, Ghana has emerged as a bastion of stability in West Africa. The country’s regular electoral processes, combined with independent media and a strong civil society, have demonstrated the efficacy of democratic governance in promoting peace and economic growth. The peaceful 2020 transition from President John Mahama to Nana Akufo-Addo further cemented Ghana’s status as a democratic powerhouse.

The People’s Will

Africa’s democracy thrives on the active participation of its people. The continent’s youth, representing nearly 60% of its population, have become torchbearers for change. Movements such as #EndSARS in Nigeria and FeesMustFall in South Africa underscore the effective power of grassroots activism in holding governments accountable.

Digital Spaces: Platforms for Change

The proliferation of technology has amplified these movements. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and WhatsApp have evolved into digital spaces where Africans discuss governance, mobilise meaningful protests, and amplify their demands for justice. These tools have not only connected African citizens but have also linked them to global movements advocating for similar causes.

Democratic Lessons for the World

As the world grapples with rising populism, inequality, and governance crises, Africa offers invaluable lessons on democracy’s adaptability and inclusivity.

Africa’s strides in inclusive governance, particularly in gender representation, are noteworthy. Rwanda leads the world in female representation in parliament, with 61% of seats occupied by women. This achievement highlights the continent’s potential in creating equitable governance models, challenging global democracies to address gender gaps in political representation.

Collaborative Leadership

The African Union’s (AU) peacekeeping initiatives showcase the strength of collective leadership. Programmes such as Silencing the Guns by 2030 demonstrate how regional cooperation can address conflicts and foster peace. These efforts have inspired international organisations to adopt more integrated approaches to global peacebuilding.

Africa’s influence on global democracy is growing, with the continent playing an active role in shaping international policies and debates.

South Africa has been instrumental in mediating global conflicts, including Israel-Hamas crisis from 2023 till date. Its position as a neutral yet assertive voice has made it a respected participant in international diplomacy.

Ethiopia’s contributions to climate negotiations, particularly through its role in the African Group of Negotiators, reflect the continent’s ability to influence global governance frameworks. While not directly democratic in nature, such contributions reveal Africa’s relevance in shaping a world governed by collaborative and equitable systems.

The Way Forward for Africa’s Democracy

To bolster democracy, African nations must continue investing in education, strengthening judicial independence, and promoting regional integration. The international community also has a role to play by supporting African democracies through funding, capacity building, and technology transfer.

Africa’s democratic evolution is a tale of roots and wings, a system deeply grounded in indigenous values yet soaring toward universal aspirations of equality and representation. By embracing inclusivity, technology, and collective action, the continent is not only charting its path but also reshaping global perspectives on governance.

As the world looks to the future, Africa’s lessons on democracy remind us of a simple yet profound truth: governance is not about consolidating power but about empowering people.

The post Africa’s Democracy: Balancing Power and Influence appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

Decentralisation, a governance model that devolves power and decision-making from central governments to local authorities, has gained significant traction in Africa over recent decades. It is widely recognised as a mechanism for promoting participatory governance, fostering local development, and enhancing public service delivery.

The rise of local governments across the continent represents not merely a technical adjustment but a profound shift in the distribution and utilisation of power to meet community needs. This article explores the historical context of decentralisation in Africa, examines its current state, and evaluates its impact through case studies and data-driven analysis.

READ ALSO: Rural Women: Governance Pioneers in Africa

The roots of decentralisation in Africa can be traced back to the pre-colonial era, where many societies operated under decentralised systems. Power was often distributed among chiefs, councils, and elders, facilitating community-driven decision-making. However, the colonial period disrupted this arrangement, centralising power in colonial administrations to exert control over resources and populations.

Post-independence, many African nations inherited these centralised structures. Although intended to promote unity and stability, such systems often resulted in inefficiencies, corruption, and a disconnect between governments and citizens. In response, the 1980s and 1990s witnessed a wave of decentralisation reforms, largely driven by donor agencies and international financial institutions such as the World Bank. These reforms sought to improve governance, enhance local service delivery, and encourage citizen participation in development processes.

The Current State of Local Governments in Africa

Today, decentralisation takes various forms across African countries, including political, administrative, and fiscal decentralisation.

 Political Decentralisation: Involves transferring decision-making powers to elected local councils or assemblies, as seen in Kenya and South Africa.

 Administrative Decentralisation: Focuses on delegating responsibilities to local government officials, exemplified by Ghana and Uganda.

 Fiscal Decentralisation: Allocates financial resources to local governments, enabling them to implement policies tailored to their communities. Rwanda’s model is particularly noteworthy in this regard.

Kenya’s Devolution Model: A Case Study in Decentralisation

Kenya’s 2010 Constitution marked a turning point in governance by establishing 47 counties with elected governors and assemblies. Devolution aimed to reduce the marginalisation of underdeveloped regions, particularly in the north and along the coast. Counties now manage budgets for health, agriculture, and infrastructure. For instance, Turkana County, previously among the least developed areas, has improved access to healthcare and education through county-managed initiatives. However, corruption and capacity issues persist, with some countries struggling to manage their allocated resources effectively.

Rwanda’s Fiscal Decentralisation Success Story

Rwanda’s Vision 2020 strategy places decentralisation at the core of national development. Its fiscal decentralisation model ensures that local governments receive substantial funding to implement projects. For example, districts like Musanze have used these funds to boost agriculture and tourism, directly benefiting local populations. While fiscal decentralisation has empowered local authorities, critics argue that political decentralisation remains constrained by centralised oversight from the ruling party.

Uganda’s Local Councils: A Pioneer Model

Uganda’s decentralisation efforts date back to the 1990s, with the establishment of Local Councils (LCs) to promote participatory governance. LCs have significantly improved access to primary education and healthcare, particularly in rural areas. The Universal Primary Education (UPE) programme, implemented through local governments, has increased enrolment rates nationwide. However, over-reliance on central government transfers limits local autonomy.

Benefits of Decentralisation

Decentralisation fosters citizen participation by bringing governance closer to the people. Local councils provide platforms for communities to articulate their needs and priorities. By addressing region-specific challenges, local governments drive targeted development. For instance, decentralised water management in Ethiopia has increased access to clean water in rural areas.

Moreover, decentralised governance enhances the efficiency of public services. In South Africa, municipalities oversee water and electricity distribution, ensuring tailored solutions for local demands.

Challenges of Decentralisation

Despite its benefits, decentralisation faces significant challenges:

 Many local governments lack the technical and financial capacity to execute their mandates effectively.

 Decentralised systems can inadvertently decentralise corruption, as seen in cases where local officials mismanage funds.

 Central governments often retain significant control over local authorities, undermining their autonomy.
Recommendations for Strengthening Decentralisation

 Capacity Building: Governments should invest in training local officials and providing adequate resources.

 Enhanced Oversight: Robust frameworks are essential to reduce corruption and ensure efficient use of resources.

 Citizen Engagement: Encouraging active citizen participation ensures that local governments remain accountable and responsive.

Decentralisation represents a transformative approach to governance in Africa, promising to empower communities, foster development, and improve service delivery. While challenges persist, successful examples from Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda illustrate the potential of local governments to drive sustainable progress.

By addressing capacity gaps, promoting accountability, and fostering citizen engagement, decentralisation can become a cornerstone of Africa’s development trajectory. As power continues to shift closer to the people, local governments hold the promise of bridging the gap between governance and grassroots needs

The post Decentralising Power: The Rise of Local Governments in Africa appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

Since transitioning from military rule in 1992, Ghana has demonstrated an enduring commitment to free, fair, and competitive elections—a notable achievement in a region still grappling with coups and political instability. The 2024 elections saw a high voter turnout, with citizens electing their president and legislators in a process widely deemed credible by domestic and international observers.

READ ALSO: Mahama’s Victory: What Can Ghana Expect of His Presidency?

The peaceful conduct of the election, despite intense political competition, underscores Ghana’s status as a cornerstone of democracy in Africa. This success sends a powerful message to nations such as Ivory Coast, Zimbabwe, and Nigeria, where electoral processes have often been marred by violence, corruption, and irregularities. Ghana’s example highlights the role of political will, civil society engagement, and institutional integrity in fostering democratic resilience, even in challenging contexts.

Economic Implications

Beyond politics, the election’s outcomes bear significant implications for Ghana’s economic landscape and the broader West African region. The strong democratic mandate reinforces Ghana’s appeal as a stable and predictable environment for international investment. Peaceful transitions bolster investor confidence, signalling that Ghana is well-positioned to honour its international commitments and avoid the instability affecting some of its neighbours.

As a key member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Ghana’s political and economic stability is integral to regional trade and integration. The election results also strengthen ECOWAS’s capacity to implement the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), an initiative that promises to enhance intra-African trade and accelerate economic integration.

Ghana’s pivotal role in global supply chains, particularly in sectors such as extractive industries, agriculture, and financial services, further elevates the election’s significance. The incoming government is expected to prioritise economic reforms aimed at boosting productivity and modernising infrastructure. If successful, these efforts could serve as a blueprint for other African economies navigating similar challenges.

Broader Continental Impact

The election also reverberates across Africa’s political landscape. Ghana has historically championed peace and democratic governance, often stepping in to mediate during regional crises. Its steadfast commitment to democracy strengthens pan-African initiatives focused on conflict resolution, democratic transitions, and institutional development.

The peaceful election in Ghana is more than a domestic milestone; it is a powerful statement about Africa’s potential for democratic progress and economic stability. Ghana’s example offers hope to other nations striving for similar achievements, demonstrating that democratic governance can pave the way for long-term prosperity and cooperation.

Ghana’s 2024 election is a triumph of democracy and a testament to the nation’s political maturity. Its outcomes resonate far beyond its borders, inspiring African policymakers, businesses, and citizens alike. By reaffirming the value of democratic principles, Ghana sets a path for progress, offering a model for other nations to follow. This election is not merely a moment in Ghana’s history but a catalyst for continental advancement, driving hope and opportunity for future generations.

The post Democracy in Africa on Track: Ghana’s 2024 Election appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

Who is John Mahama?

John Dramani Mahama, born in 1958, is one of Ghana’s most accomplished political figures. His journey to power began with an extensive career in public service, including roles as a Member of Parliament, Minister of Communications, Vice President, and President from 2012 to 2017. His first presidency was notable for ambitious infrastructural developments, such as the Kwame Nkrumah Circle Interchange, often referred to as “Ghana’s Dubai,” and the Ridge Hospital, which enhanced healthcare access.

READ ALSO: US Election: Implications of Trump’s Victory for Africa

Although his tenure faced criticism for economic mismanagement, particularly regarding rising debt levels and persistent power shortages, Mahama’s years in opposition provided an opportunity for reflection, recalibration, and renewed engagement with the electorate. His victory is widely seen as a call for experienced leadership in challenging times.

Mahama’s Campaign Promises

Mahama’s 2024 campaign resonated with Ghanaians enduring economic hardships. Here are some of his key pledges:

Economic Resuscitation

Ghana’s economy has been beleaguered by high inflation, a depreciating cedi, and a crippling debt burden. Mahama plans to cancel “nuisance taxes,” including the controversial E-Levy on electronic transactions and COVID-era levies that have strained households and businesses. His administration aims to stabilise the cedi, renegotiate debt terms, and foster a business-friendly environment.

Medical Reform

The “MahamaCare” initiative forms a cornerstone of his agenda, promising free tertiary healthcare for persons with disabilities and improved access to treatments for chronic illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and hypertension. Building on his past achievements, such as establishing the University of Ghana Medical Centre, Mahama’s healthcare reforms signal an intent to prioritise equity in medical services.

Education Reform

Mahama plans to expand Ghana’s Free Senior High School programme to include private schools, ensuring broader access to education. His administration also envisions free tertiary education for first-year students as part of a comprehensive education overhaul.

Empowerment

Mahama has proposed creating a Women’s Development Bank to provide funding for female entrepreneurs. He also plans to revitalise the Youth Employment Agency to address the pressing issue of youth unemployment.

Infrastructure and Development

Mahama has pledged to restart energy projects to resolve the recurring power crises (“Dumsor”) that plagued Ghana during his earlier presidency. His plans include doubling investments in renewable energy and enhancing transportation networks nationwide.

A Phoenix Rising: Resurrecting Ghana’s Economy

Mahama assumes office with unparalleled experience in Ghanaian politics. As one of West Africa’s most seasoned leaders, he is well-versed in governance, international diplomacy, and crisis management. His government intends to collaborate with global financial institutions to restructure debt while safeguarding social spending.

The Ghana Mahama inherits is grappling with an economic downturn marked by inflation, a weak cedi, and unsustainable public debt. His campaign promised a reset through policies aimed at cancelling burdensome taxes, supporting local industries, and stabilising the national currency.

His emphasis on a “24-hour economy” and women-centred banking initiatives underscores his ambition to reshape Ghana’s economic framework, making it more inclusive and dynamic. However, these ambitious goals will require adept policymaking and an unwavering focus on addressing fiscal mismanagement.

Bridges of Trust: Strengthening Democracy

Mahama’s return is a testament to Ghana’s democratic resilience. In an election celebrated for its peaceful transition, his victory reinforces the country’s reputation as a beacon of democracy in Africa. International observers praised the transparency of the process, setting an example for other nations on the continent.

Yet, with this trust comes a formidable challenge: uniting a nation often divided by political loyalties. Mahama’s administration must balance the expectations of his supporters with outreach to the opposition, fostering an inclusive government that prioritises national unity.

Ghanaians have clear expectations for Mahama’s presidency: stabilise the economy, improve living standards, and restore hope. His ability to navigate these demands while leveraging his extensive political experience will define his legacy. As Ghana embarks on this new chapter, the world watches with anticipation, eager to see how this seasoned leader will steer the nation forward.

What Lies Ahead?

For many, Mahama’s presidency is not merely a return; it is a second chance to shape his legacy. His leadership will be evaluated on his ability to revitalise the economy, address disparities in healthcare and education, and unite a politically diverse nation.

As Ghana looks to the future, Mahama faces an opportunity to transform adversity into collective triumph. For now, hope abounds among Ghanaians, a nation poised for renewal under its experienced statesman.

John Dramani Mahama’s presidency begins at a crossroads, a moment ripe for transformation. The foundations of his governance—rooted in experience, bold initiatives, and inclusivity—will be tested against Ghana’s aspirations and challenges. As Ghanaians welcome their leader back to the helm, the question is no longer “Can he lead?” but rather “How will he lead the country forward?”

The post Mahama’s Victory: What Can Ghana Expect of His Presidency? appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

These trailblazers are not only shaping the continent’s future but also exporting African ingenuity to the world. Their stories form a tapestry of resilience, creativity, and ambition—a movement that breaks barriers, transcends borders, and redefines possibilities.

A 2024 report by the African Union Commission and the OECD highlights a critical gap: across 15 African countries, only 9% of youth aged 15–24 possess basic computer skills. Similarly, only 10% of the male workforce and 7% of the female workforce have these competencies. Enhancing digital literacy and technical expertise is essential for Africa to remain competitive in the global economy and to drive sustainable growth.

READ ALSO: Can Africa Achieve a STEM Education Revolution?

By 2030, young Africans are projected to constitute 42% of the global youth population and 75% of those under 35 within Africa. While this demographic boom presents an immense opportunity for economic growth, innovation, and job creation, it also underscores the pronounced skills gap in STEM fields—a challenge that must be addressed urgently.

To meet the growing demand for skilled professionals in engineering, healthcare, IT, and other vital sectors, Africa will require an additional 23 million STEM graduates by 2030 to fill key roles.

From Baobab Roots to Silicon Heights

African innovators in STEM draw inspiration from the continent’s rich traditions and inherent resilience. Like the sturdy baobab tree, their ideas are deeply rooted in African soil, yet their branches extend globally.

The late Dr Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan environmentalist and biologist, epitomised this ethos by blending scientific principles with grassroots activism. Her efforts earned Africa its first Nobel Peace Prize and continue to inspire scientists addressing climate change through green technology innovations.

In Ethiopia, Dr Segenet Kelemu, a molecular plant pathologist, has revolutionised agricultural science. As the first African woman to lead the International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), she has tackled food insecurity by promoting eco-friendly pest control solutions, influencing agricultural research worldwide.

Guiding the Future

Across the continent, STEM icons illuminate the path for a new generation of thinkers and creators. Silas Adekunle, the Nigerian robotics engineer behind the world’s first gaming robot, is one such beacon. His company, Reach Robotics, redefined the intersection of robotics and entertainment, capturing the interest of investors globally.

In Rwanda, Paula Ingabire, Minister of ICT and Innovation, is steering the nation towards a digital renaissance. Initiatives like the Kigali Innovation City showcase Rwanda’s transformation into a technological hub, exemplifying how policy and science can synergise to drive economic growth.

Bridges of Knowledge

Africa’s STEM pioneers are bridge-builders, connecting local challenges to global opportunities. Dr Cheick Modibo Diarra, a Malian astrophysicist and former NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory engineer, exemplifies this spirit. His work on interplanetary missions, such as the Mars Pathfinder, inspires African youth to view the universe as a canvas for exploration. After his tenure at NASA, he returned to Africa to champion education and technology, proving that global impact and local development can coexist.

Similarly, in healthcare, Dr Ola Brown, founder of Flying Doctors Nigeria, is closing critical healthcare gaps through aviation. Her air ambulance services dramatically reduce medical response times in remote areas, blending engineering, logistics, and medicine to save lives and foster global health-tech partnerships.

Mining Africa’s STEM Potential

Africa’s digital revolution is driven by innovators who see data as the new frontier of wealth creation. Dr Nneile Nkholise, a South African mechanical engineer, has harnessed data in creating 3D-printed prosthetics through her company, iMed Tech. Her work addresses healthcare infrastructure challenges, enhancing lives and showcasing the potential of digital fabrication technologies on the continent.

Dr Rebecca Enonchong, a Cameroonian tech entrepreneur, further demonstrates how data can propel inclusive growth. Her company, AppsTech, has delivered enterprise software solutions to over 50 countries, affirming Africa’s capability to export technological expertise.

STEM Stars

Mentorship and education are twin engines propelling African STEM leaders onto the global stage. Initiatives such as Africa Code Week, supported by global partners, have trained over 10 million young Africans in coding and programming since 2015. These programmes ensure that the brilliance of STEM luminaries continues to inspire aspiring innovators.

For example, Ghana’s Ivy Barley founded Developers in Vogue to empower African women with tech skills, addressing gender disparity in STEM. Her work enables a generation of women to shatter glass ceilings with algorithms and code.

Africa must invest in its STEM ecosystem to sustain this wave of innovation. Currently, the continent contributes less than 1% of global scientific research output, according to UNESCO. This stark statistic underscores the urgent need for greater funding and institutional support. Initiatives such as the African Union’s Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa 2024 (STISA-2024) aim to address this gap, but progress requires concerted efforts from governments, private sectors, and international partners.

Writing the Next Chapter

The story of African icons in STEM is one of resilience, ingenuity, and boundless potential. By addressing local challenges with solutions of global relevance, they are shaping a future where African innovation takes centre stage in tackling humanity’s greatest problems. The baobab of African STEM has taken root, and its branches will only grow stronger, shading the world with the promise of progress.

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“We will use this moment to bring the development priorities of the African continent and the Global South more firmly onto the agenda of the G20,” Ramaphosa said.

The presidency, which begins on 1 December 2024, signifies South Africa’s rising prominence in global diplomacy and its capacity to shape global discussions on pressing issues.

READ ALSO:http://Africa’s G20 Membership: Gain or Mere Symbolism?

The G20 and Africa’s Place in It

The G20, established in 1999, was created to bring together the world’s major economies to address global economic challenges and promote international financial stability. South Africa joined the G20 that same year, representing the interests of Africa in a group primarily dominated by wealthier nations. Its membership symbolised a recognition of Africa’s growing economic significance and the need for more diverse representation on global platforms.

Over the years, South Africa has played a crucial role in advocating for equitable policies that benefit the Global South. Now, as it assumes the presidency, South Africa steps into a leadership role, bringing Africa’s priorities to the forefront of the global agenda.

Handover from Brazil to South Africa

The transition from Brazil to South Africa occurred at the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Rio de Janeiro. President Cyril Ramaphosa, in his acceptance speech, underscored the importance of this historic moment, highlighting Africa’s potential as a contributor to global solutions. “South Africa’s G20 Presidency is not only a testament to our nation’s capabilities but also a beacon of hope for the entire African continent,” he stated.

The handover reflects a symbolic shift towards greater inclusion of emerging economies in global governance. Under Brazil’s presidency, the G20 focused on sustainable development, combating hunger, and fostering partnerships. South Africa has vowed to build on this foundation while amplifying Africa’s unique challenges and opportunities on the global stage.

Priorities of South Africa’s G20 Presidency

President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that South Africa has adopted the G20 Presidency theme of ‘Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability,’ focusing on advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Pact for the Future.

He emphasised the urgency of achieving the SDGs by 2030, noting that solidarity is vital, especially in addressing the hardships faced in conflict zones like Gaza, Sudan, and Ukraine. The presidency will also prioritise public health concerns, including pandemics and the worsening m-pox outbreaks in Africa, urging global cooperation and action to protect vulnerable communities.

The President highlighted the critical need to tackle inequality, which threatens global stability and economic growth. He drew attention to unjust disparities in wealth, the lack of sustainable financing for climate action, and the crippling debt burden that undermines developmental goals in many countries. South Africa’s leadership will ensure that Africa’s development priorities and the Global South’s agenda take centre stage, addressing issues like debt relief and capacity building for sustainable development.

South Africa’s G20 Presidency will advance three high-level priorities: inclusive economic growth, Industrialisation, employment and inequality; food security; and artificial intelligence and innovation for sustainable development. Approximately 130 G20 meetings will be hosted across the nation, fostering collaboration with member countries, multilateral institutions, and invited guests to shape a transformative agenda for the year ahead.

A Voice for Africa

President Ramaphosa has reiterated that South Africa’s presidency is not just a national victory but a milestone for Africa as a whole. The presidency provides a platform to showcase African solutions to global problems, reinforcing Africa’s role as a partner rather than a beneficiary in international affairs.

South Africa’s role is to ensure that African issues, from food insecurity to technological innovation, are prioritised. Ramaphosa emphasised, “This presidency will serve as a clarion call for global solidarity in solving the most pressing challenges of our time.”

South Africa inherits a complex global landscape marked by economic disparities, geopolitical tensions, and climate crises. Balancing these issues while ensuring Africa’s interests are not overshadowed will be a delicate act. However, with its deep ties to both the Global South and the Western world, South Africa is uniquely positioned to mediate and advocate for balanced outcomes.

South Africa’s presidency of the G20 marks a transformative chapter in the continent’s history. For the first time, an African country will lead one of the world’s most influential economic forums. As the nation takes the reins, it carries the hopes of a continent eager to demonstrate its leadership on the global stage.

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